Independent clauses are grammatically complete sentences. To join two of them, use a semicolon.
Correct
Grandma and I went to the park to watch squirrels harass small dogs; grandma hates those small dogs.
I, Acornicus Floofy-Ear Squirrel, will defend the kingdom of The Tree from the threat of the dog-menace; I will give my life for The Tree.
Independent clauses function as a sentence on their own; you join independent clauses when they are closely related, for emphasis, or when one clause summarizes the other.
Incorrect
I am Dave, I like sports.
I am Sports, I dislike Dave
These examples don’t work because the two independent clauses are joined by a comma which makes it a comma splice. Avoid comma splices.
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